Elder Friendly Home Design Tips
• Opt for Higher Beds & Chairs
Low furniture can make it difficult for the elderly to get up and sit down without support. Having slightly elevated furniture at home can be helpful for them if they want to live an independent life.
While designing a senior-friendly bedroom, ensure that their beds have a thick mattress, which adds to the bed’s height, making it comfortable for the elders to sit and stand independently.
For the living room & other sitting areas, make sure the chairs and couches are well cushioned and elevated enough for elders to get up and sit without support.
• Go for Thoughtful Flooring Options
Elders with an improper body balance need to have safe and comfortable flooring options to avoid falls and slips.
Carpeted flooring is comfortable and provides an anti-skid cushioned surface but is not suitable for elders in a wheelchair. Light-colored tiles should also be avoided as they don’t show up water spills, leading to nasty fall accidents. Tiles should not be slippery.
Opt for vinyl floors as they are easy to maintain and have a cushioning effect that can be of advantage in sudden slips and falls. Or, if possible, have wooden flooring.
• Install Home Security & Safety Sensors
Designing a room for the elderly is a thoughtful process and involves careful consideration towards elders’ safety. It is important for elders living alone to ensure their safety by installing safety sensors, including fire alarms, emergency notification buttons, security cameras, motion sensors, etc.
To make it effective for elders, it is important to ensure easy to operate sensors for them. Installing a high-tech security system becomes essential for those living alone.
• Fix Grab Bars
Bathrooms and bedrooms can be a risky place for elders unless grab bars and elder-friendly chairs are strategically placed to help them move around safely and independently. Studies have found that injuries while getting on and off the toilet seat are quite high in people aged above 65.
To avoid falls and toilet injuries, installing easily accessible grab bars in bathrooms and bedrooms to help the elderly live a comfortable life is suggested.
• Uncluttered & well-lit
While thinking of an interior design for seniors, always ensure proper lighting and sufficient spaces in all parts of your home. Well-lit rooms can make it easier for elders to walk freely and avoid injuries. Try designing a window in the elder’s bedroom to allow the natural light to come in.
Kitchens and bathrooms are important spaces to be designed with sufficient lightings. Install lights under the shelves, which helps elders see the countertops easily.
• Go for a Safe Staircase
Many elders find it hard to climb the stairs easily, so it is suggested to either install a stairlift chair or decrease the gap between each stair to allow elders to climb up comfortably. Handrails and grab bars also help elders to climb up the stairs in comfort.
Make sure the staircase is well-lit to avoid injuries. Designing a home for the elderly is not an easy task as it involves well thought out, carefully designed dwelling.
Conclusion
Elders deserve a comfortable and safe life, which is why it is important to design a carefully planned home for them. It is essential for elders living alone to have a high-tech security system, well-lit rooms, safe staircase, grab bars, etc., to help live independent comfortably.
The elders’ homes should be designed keeping their old age needs and comfort level in mind.
What to do next
- Walk through each room with your parent and note what is hard: stairs, low seats, dark corners, slippery floors.
- Fix floors first: remove loose rugs and use non-slip finishes; see flooring, rugs and trip hazards.
- Brighten and add contrast with better bulbs and contrasting edges; see lighting and colour contrast at home.
- Choose firm furniture with arms at a seat height of about 45 to 50 cm, and clear 90 cm walkways.
- Add grab bars and a shower seat in the bathroom; see bathroom safety checklist.
- Fit lever handles and large rocker switches where hands are stiff.
When to ask a professional
An occupational therapist can assess the home and suggest changes; see occupational therapy home assessment and ageing in place, room by room.
Equipment mentioned in this guide
Frequently asked questions
What are the most important changes in an elder-friendly home?
Non-slip floors, good lighting, grab bars, firm seating and clear paths.
Do I need to renovate?
Often not. Many fixes are small and low cost.
How bright should the lighting be?
Brighter and more even than in a young person's home, with night lights on the route to the toilet.
Are patterned floors a problem?
They can confuse people with poor vision or dementia, so plain finishes are better.
Sources and further reading
- World Health Organization, Global age-friendly cities: A guide (2007)
- NICE guideline NG249, Falls: prevention, assessment and management
- Royal College of Occupational Therapists, guidance on home adaptations
Tags: Lifestyle #Home Interiorelder-friendly homehome safetyinterior designageing in placeBathroom and toilet safetyWall-fixed grab barShower chair with backHealthy ageingElder care
This article is for general education and is not medical advice. Speak to your doctor before changing your exercise, diet or medicines.
