How to Choose the Right Wheelchair or Mobility Aid for Seniors?

As we age, mobility can become more difficult. Many seniors experience decreased strength, balance issues, chronic pain, and other health conditions that make walking and standing challenging. Using a wheelchair or mobility aid allows seniors to get around safely and independently.

Choosing the right wheelchair or mobility device is crucial for comfort, functionality and preventing injuries. There are many types available in India, from basic manual chairs to high-tech power chairs. Consider your needs, lifestyle and budget when selecting the best option. This guide covers the key factors in choosing the right wheelchair or mobility aid for Indian seniors.

Assess Mobility Level

The first step is evaluating the senior’s current mobility and anticipated needs. This determines whether a manual or power wheelchair is most appropriate.

• Manual wheelchairs are ideal for seniors who have assistance pushing or still have upper body strength. They have large rear wheels that the user propels themselves. Many are lightweight and foldable for transporting.
• Power wheelchairs are best for those with limited arm and grip strength. The battery-powered motor assists movement using a joystick or other controls. Power chairs are heavier and may not fold.

Also consider mobility aids like walkers, rollators, and scooters. A walker provides stability for those who need minimal support walking. Rollators have wheels and a seat for resting when needed. Scooters are motorized seats on a platform between three or four wheels.

Make sure to involve doctors, therapists and the senior in assessing mobility needs. Trying different devices can help choose the best option.

Pick the Right Wheelchair Type

Once you’ve decided between manual or power, the next step is selecting the wheelchair type. Consider the senior’s body size, posture, comfort, and functionality.

• Standard manual wheelchairs have fixed armrests, footrests and a foldable steel frame. Many have swing-away or detachable leg rests, and some recline. Measure for a proper seat width and consider padding if sitting for long periods.
• Lightweight manual wheelchairs have titanium or aluminum frames, making them easier to maneuver and transport. Customizability and adjustability provide tailored support.
• Power wheelchairs range from standard models with limited options to fully customizable chairs. Evaluate seating dimensions, seat height, weight capacity, turning radius, and top speed. Extra features like tilt-in-space, recline, and elevating leg rests may be beneficial but increase cost.

Don’t forget safety needs like seat belts, anti-tip wheels and sturdy wheel locks. Companion brakes allow an assistant to control speed. Always test wheelchairs for comfort and ease of use.

Consider Your Requirements

Along with mobility level, consider senior-specific requirements that can impact wheelchair selection:

• Age and size – Chairs come in different seat widths and weight limits to fit users. Measure for a proper fit.
• Medical conditions – Issues like poor circulation or risk of pressure sores may require special cushions and recline options.
• Daily activities – Will it be used indoors, outdoors or both? Evaluate maneuverability needs.
• Living environment – Make sure doorways, halls and surfaces are accessible for the wheelchair size.
• Transportation use – Can the chair fold or disassemble to fit in vehicles? Look for transport options.
• Assistance needed – If the senior cannot self-propel a manual chair, assess whether caregivers are available to push the wheelchair.

Discuss needs and challenges with occupational therapists. This ensures the appropriate features and accessories are selected for safety and daily activities.

Also Read: All Seniors Need to Know about These Fitness Workouts

Compare Prices and Features

Wheelchairs range dramatically in price from ₹5,000 to ₹2,00,000 depending on type, materials, customization and add-ons. Basic transport chairs tend to be the most affordable options. Standard manual wheelchairs cost between ₹15,000-₹35,000 while lightweight models run ₹40,000 to ₹80,000. High-end power chairs cost upwards of ₹1,00,000.

When comparing wheelchair costs, factor in:

• Frame materials – Steel, aluminum or titanium. Lighter metals improve maneuverability but increase price.
• Weight capacity – Standard or bariatric models for heavier individuals.
• Ergonomic design – Custom measurements and adjustments for comfort and support.
• Special features – Reclining back, elevating leg rests, tilt-in-space, companion brakes all improve function but add expense.
• Seating – Basic sling seats versus contoured, padded seats and backrests.
• Portability – Foldable and light options better for transport at added cost.
• Warranty – Length of warranty coverage on frames, motors and parts.

Buying new isn’t always necessary. Reputable used medical supply stores can find quality refurbished wheelchairs at significant savings. Always test the product thoroughly before purchasing.

Find the Right Wheelchair Supplier

Purchasing from a qualified supplier is as important as choosing the right wheelchair model. Seek out reputable local medical supply stores that specialize in mobility equipment. They can:

• Properly fit and adjust wheelchairs
• Demonstrate safe use and maintenance
• Provide warranties and service
• Offer rental and financing options
• Assist with repairs down the road

Avoid non-specialized shops or online-only retailers that don’t properly fit wheelchairs and offer support. Make sure to evaluate product quality between brands as cheaper wheelchairs tend to wear out faster.

Consult occupational therapists or services like Emoha Elder Care Medical Equipment for top quality wheel chairs on rent in Kolkata. Scheduling home visits allows testing different wheelchairs for best fit.

Secure Funding Sources

The cost of wheelchairs can be a major barrier for many Indian seniors. Look into funding sources that can subsidize or cover all or part of the wheelchair expense.

• Health insurance – Some policies cover a portion of prescribed mobility equipment. Submit the necessary pre-approvals.
• Non-profits and charities – Groups like the Rotary Club provide wheelchairs and financial aid for those in need.
• Government assistance – Programs like the ADIP scheme offer financial aid for assistive devices based on income.
• Crowdfunding – Create campaigns explaining need to raise wheelchair funds from public donations.

Seek assistance from social workers or non-profit organizations to identify and secure the best funding sources. Renting or buying used may also lower costs.

Must Read: How to Get Elderly Walking Again?

Schedule Regular Service

Routine wheelchair maintenance helps prevent serious issues like tire punctures, damaged brakes, or broken parts. Service frequency depends on amount of use. Standard manual wheelchairs require tune-ups every 6-12 months. More complex power chairs may need service 3-4 times per year.

Maintenance involves cleaning, lubricating, and replacing worn parts like tires, armrests, and wheelchair cushions. Always follow the manual for proper cleaning methods and maintenance schedules.

Look for qualified service technicians experienced in that wheelchair model. They can spot potential problems before major repairs are needed. It also helps prevent injuries from wheelchair breakdowns.

Conclusion

Investing in an appropriate wheelchair or mobility aid greatly improves independence and quality of life for Indian seniors. Consider individual needs, perform extensive comparisons, and work with trusted specialists for the safest experience. Reach out to resources like Emoha Elder Care Medical Equipment Services for getting highest quality wheel chairs on rent in Kolkata.